Federal Student Financial Aid, How To Get Started
The federal government does require college students to complete the U.S. Department of Education’s Free Application for Federal College Student Aid (FAFSA) as a basic application for its federal student financial aid assistance programs. You can get one from your high school or your college for the appropriate year (usually available in November), or you can also visit studentaid.ed.gov for general federal student financial aid information and the online FAFSA. The processing of this application is free to all.
Your current high school counselor can help you determine the programs you may be eligible for and how best to apply.
Federal Student Financial Aid Programs
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)
This grant is provided to a limited number of undergraduate college students with financial aid need. Preference is given to college students with exceptional financial aid need. FSEOGs are awarded by the colleges.
Federal Pell Grants
This is federal student financial aid assistance awarded by the federal government based on financial aid need. The Student Aid Report (SAR) informs college students of their Pell Grant eligibility. The grant may be used toward tuition, room and board, books, or other educational costs and does not require repayment. FREE Money!
Federal Perkins College Student Loan
This is a College Student Loan funded by the federal government and awarded by the college or university. The college student loan will feature low interest rates and are repayable over an extended period of time, usually 10 years. However, there are not payments required as long as you are enrolled and attending school.
William D. Ford Federal Direct Student Loan (Direct Student Loan) Program
This loan will provides both Stafford College Student Loans for Students and PLUS Student Loans for there parents. Eligible college students and parents borrow directly from the federal government at participating colleges and universities. Direct Student Loans will also include Direct Consolidation Student Loans. Repayment of these student loans are made to the U.S. Department of Education.
Federal Family Education College Student Loan (FFEL) Program
With this college student loan, you will be provided both Stafford College Student Loans for college students and PLUS Student Loans for parents through many participating private student loan lenders. FFEL also provides for Federal Consolidation Loans. Repayment of these student loans is made to the bank or other private lender that have made the student loan.
Subsidized FFEL or Direct Stafford College Student Loans are awarded based on financial aid need. Recipients will not be charged interest until they start repayment.
Unsubsidized FFEL or Direct Stafford College Student Loans are not awarded based on financial aid need. Interest accrues from the time the student loan is disbursed until it has been paid in full.
PLUS Loans (parents) will provide low interest student loans to credit approved parents of eligible undergraduate college students. Repayment will generally begin 60 days after the student loan has been fully disbursed.
Consolidation College Student Loans will allow college students or parents the opportunity to combine several kinds of federal student financial aid loans into a single loan with one monthly payment.